musical genres :: essays research papers

Music. Fascinating both by it’s diverse individual styles and the inevitable fusion of different genres which in turn have created other completely new and unique styles of music. Classical music is a perfect example. The earliest forms of classical music were composed in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and displayed a very complicated and sophisticated form of writing incorporating a wide range of instruments and used the principle of multi instrumentation which achieved a very full symphonic sound which in turn led to the creation of specially designed halls to facilitate the sound. The origins of the music were also diverse, many compositions having been written for the stage, composers such as ‘Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky’ who is responsible for the remarkable musical compositions of ‘Swan Lake’ and ‘The Nutcracker’ wrote his music for Ballet in a style which was not only captivating and enchanting, but also told a story. T chaikovsky was not the only composer to do this, ‘Richard Wagner’ who was a composer of Opera’s also wrote his music in a style that told a story. Wagner changed the concept of opera by viewing it as a ’total art work’ He wanted the Conductor to control all the elements of the dramatic production and to put them to work in projecting the drama through the Music. In the same diversified way the composers of the time wrote for dances to be performed on the stage, others wrote for dances that were popular at the time, such as the waltz, in this instance Composers such as ‘Josef Lanner’ and ‘Johann Strauss’ gave the waltz a whole new life. With their compositions the waltz gained sophistication and superiority Along with a distinctly Viennese light-hearted spirit. But not all classical music composers wrote for the stage or even for dance. Some composed music for the things they felt were important. ‘Johann Sebastian Bach ’ was amongst this group, he was a very religious man who composed for the church, primarily, he was a man of God, and often he would concentrate on the depth of his religion and put it back into his music, as an intense personal statement of faith. But where Bach wrote for the church composers such as ‘George Fredric Handel’ wrote for the general public he was a man of the world who loved to travel and who put this across in his music. Handel’s compositions varied where some were simple others were a lot more vigorous.

Lord of the Flies: Intelligence and Good vs. Evil

Good versus evil is a common concept used often in storytelling, writing, plays, movies, etc. the basic story line is commonly used and developed to mold different ideals, meanings, and lessons into different types of works. William Golding’s novel the Lord of the Flies falls into this category of works with the good versus evil story line. Boiling the novel down to its most basic state it is a story of a group of boys. They all start out in a state of innocence, then as they adjust to their new surroundings after being stranded on a deserted island with no adults; they chose whether or not they turn from their innocence.When the boys turn from their innocence they go from being good to evil, or as the interpretation of this novel is commonly perceived the boys go from being civilized boys to savages. It is in this sense that civilized and good can be used interchangeably for this interpretation, and the same for evil and savagery. Golding puts an interesting twist to this bas ic plot right in the beginning of the story. Golding takes the story from just a simple tale of good versus evil to good versus evil with competing ideas of intelligence.Right in the beginning of the novel we see these ideas of intelligence take form. As the story builds the differences in the types of intelligence grows and becomes more distinct. From there the competition of good versus evil begins. After their plane crashes the boys who were on the plane to escape the warfare in England are scattered on the island. Ralph, the first boy we are introduced to meets another boy named Piggy. â€Å"It’s a shell! I seen one like that before. On someone’s back wall. A conch he called it. He used to blow it and then his mum would come. It’s ever so valuable-â€Å"(15).With Piggy’s help Ralph uses the conch they found to call out to the other boys on the island. This is the first hint at the two types of intelligence. Piggy is already exhibiting signs of natur al intelligence. This type of intelligence is developed based on the sensory analysis of the surroundings. This intelligence is more advanced and enables Piggy to think in more civilized, advanced ways. He is immediately made fun of for his appearance and as the story progresses is mocked as a know-it-all. No one listens to Piggy, even though the conch and the meeting were his ideas no one realizes this, nor do they care.Once all the boys are gathered together there is a vote on who should be chief. A boy named Jack is introduced as the leader of the choir boys and he wants to be chief, but when put to a vote Ralph is elected. Ralph does give the choir to Jack and asks what they would like to be. Jack tells Ralph that he and his choir shall be the hunters. Ralph depicts more social intelligence. Ralph knows how to work a crowd, how to lead a group, and how to gain respect. â€Å"Everybody must stay round here and wait and not go away.Three of us- if we take more we’d get all mixed, and lose each other- three of us will go on an expedition and find out† (23-24). This act showed that Ralph was able to get the attention of the boys at any time and that the boys would actually listen to him. His ability to be able to accomplish this as quickly as he did really shows his true social intelligence. â€Å"If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us. So we must make smoke on top of the mountain. We must make a fire† (38). Ralph does show some natural intelligence as well, but not nearly as much as Piggy exhibits.Jack also shows a form of social intelligence. He is able to keep command over his choir and they listen to him no matter what. This shows that in the beginning of the story even though the boys are all different, have different types of intelligence, and have mixed feelings about the situation they are still united together as a whole. â€Å"All day I’ve been working with Simon. No one else. They’re off bathing, o r eating, or playing† (50). The boys begin to slack and begin to realize that there aren’t consequences or punishments for the wrongs they do.Jack and his group of hunters become obsessed with the idea of killing a pig, and are the only ones exempt from helping build shelters, though the other boys don’t really care enough about their orders to help build or gather food. It’s at this point in the novel where there are serious signs of cracks and issues with the order system the boys have put in place since being on the island. Jack is beginning to slip into a more savage state, and is using his social intelligence to bring other boys down with him. The improvised form of society that the boys have created is already starting to weaken and fall. Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood† (69). â€Å"Look! We’ve killed a pig-we stole up on them-we got into a circle-â€Å"(69). It is at this point in the novel where the group of hunters, th e boys who killed the pig, have turned from innocence. The kill they had obsessed over finally happened and they were proud of themselves for killing. The act of killing a living creature, something they never had done before, was the true turning point for them. There was no turning back from it; the hunters even painted their faces, this sense of wearing a mask, pretending to be someone else enabled them to kill. ‘But they’ll be painted! You know how it is. ’ Eric says. The others nodded. They understood only too well the liberation into savagery that the concealing paint brought. ‘Well, we won’t be painted,’ said Ralph, ‘because we aren’t savages’† (Golding 172). Ralph is starting to understand that Jack and the group of boys who follow him are starting to turn to a more evil state. Ralph still tries to use his social intelligence and command over his boys so they don’t go over to Jack’s side. Within Jack’s group the obsession with hunting caused the boys to let the fire go out, and subsequently lose a chance at rescue.The hunters didn’t really seem to care about the fire; they were still overly hyped up about their kill, swearing that they would hunt again and bring back even more meat. As the boys become more and more content with letting go with the rules they get closer and closer to losing their sense of civilization completely. â€Å"‘If I blow the conch and they don’t come back; then we’ve had it. We shan’t keep the fire going. We’ll be like animals. We’ll never be rescued. ’â€Å" (Golding 92). As the boys start to fulfill their own wishes of hunting and playing they get sick of listening to Ralph and being controlled by the conch.They don’t want to do work; they just want to have fun. Jack rebels against Ralph and makes his own â€Å"tribe,† where he could be the leader and he would no longer be controlled by the conch. Evil starts to arise rapidly; the majority of the older boys side with Jack and abandon Ralph’s authority. After that Piggy, Sam and Eric are the older boys who remain with Ralph. As the night wears on, some of the â€Å"littleuns† sneak off to join Jack. This is truly the end of their makeshift society, it has completely failed.After the split of the group it appeared as though things could settle down, but Ralph and his boys find that it is nearly impossible to keep the rescue fire going. They need to ask the others for help but Jack’s boys are too afraid to help them. Jack had taken to using torturous and intimidation methods to keep control over his group. He wears a mask, like he did when he killed the first pig; this seems to allow Jack to give in completely to his â€Å"evil† savage side. It was while celebrating their savageness and reenacting the kill that they got carried away and got themselves overly worked up. The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws† (Golding 153). The wickedness in all of the boys deludes them into mistaking Simon, the only truly â€Å"good† pure boy, as the beastie. Simon was considered to be the â€Å"pure† boy, the epitome of civilization and innocence. Jack and the other boys had completely given themselves over to their evil sides, giving in to their natural instincts and savagery.Social Intelligence and natural intelligence are both qualities that help a person to be successful in life. However, overall, society puts greater worth in social intelligence. The abilities to work with others, lead and motivate others, and inspire others make a person successful in life. Just like good and evil, social and n atural intelligence go hand in hand. One is not greater than the other, but like people believe good is better, people put more stock in social intelligence. In Lord of the Flies the boys put their trust in Ralph, but as time goes on, and rules begin to be broken, the less control Ralph seems to have.Social intelligence will only go so far, it can’t be natural instincts. Natural instincts are hidden behind the rules and expectations of society. When they begin to dwindle and those instincts become more prominent, that natural intelligence becomes important, it can be the intelligence or lack thereof that can make or break a situation. Without one, evil or good, natural intelligence or social intelligence, the other is not really known. Without evil how would we know what good is? If everyone was socially intelligent how would we know what natural intelligence is? The answer is we wouldn’t have a way of knowing.A person cannot know one without knowing of the other. Inte lligence and good and evil all work together, as seen in Golding’s novel. Jack possessed the same kind of social intelligence as Ralph, but when he gave in to evil his social intelligence the power it gave him over the other boys allowed Jack to change the atmosphere of the island and turn the boys away from goodness and civilization. Piggy had natural intelligence but because he lacked any real social intelligence he was shunned, mocked, and in the end killed for this. He came off as a know-it-all and a whiner; this annoyed the other boys and eventually led to his demise.The boys didn’t put any stock in natural intelligence; they put all their stock in social intelligence and natural instinct. Ralph, with Piggy’s help, was able to remain civilized and good. Though he lost his hold on the boys he still had his social intelligence, and even some natural intelligence of his own to rely on. When Ralph was in charge his positive outlook affected the boys as well, th ey were positive because he was positive. The struggle between good and evil does not just affect the person who’s battling it within themselves, it also affects those around them, and subsequently can change them too. ?

President Obama Has Changed Someone s Life Essay - 701 Words

Historical people such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, George Washington, Fraklin D Roosevelt, George Washington , Franklin D. Roosevelt, Rose Parks, President Barack Obama has influenced someone in a positive way to develop their life. In fact, I imagine that one day my name could be added to the list of influential people who has changed someone s life in a positive way. Alternatively, my goal is that I would be known as a person who helped the younger generation to exceed in life. In the Untied states more than 3.5 million people experience homelessness each year. 35% of the homeless population are families with children. Which is the fastest growing segment of the homeless population. 23% are United States military veterans. The U.S. Department of Justice estimated that there are 1.6 million homeless and ran away youth in this country. Most are between the ages of 15-17 years old. they are equally divided between males and females. Furthermore about a third are black. Lastly, t his problem must be solved. At 3 Avenue 149 Street , their is a good amount of drug addicts who sleeps on the church steps every day in the Spring,Winter, Autumn and Winter. However , their is a young African American male who looks as if he is 18 years old who wears the same clothes everyday. What has this young boy done to put himself in this situation ? Is he addicted to drugs? Was he disrespectful to his parents and this is the outcome of his situation? Did he run away from home? Did heShow MoreRelatedThe Election Of President Obama847 Words   |  4 Pagesthumpin, ass-whuppin; use whatever term you want but following Tuesday s epic win by the Republicans in the midterms one thing is clear: politics in America has changed. What is not yet clear is if that change is something that is permanent or just a fleeting fancy that will stabilize in two years. Democrats surely hope that Tuesday night was not a sign of a changing electorate but a sign of what happens to a president s party in a midterm election. If they believe that, if they approach recoveringRead MoreBarack Obama Is A Great Role Model987 Words   |  4 PagesBarack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 and he is currently 56 years of age. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. His family is a mixture of African American and Caucasian, his mother is from Kansas and his father is from Kenya. At age two, his parents got divorced, so his dad went back to Africa while his mom stayed with him in Hawaii. In 1995 he published an autobiography called â€Å"Dreams from My Father†: A Story of Race and Inheritance and this book is where his fame started. I believe that BarackRead MoreBarack Obama s Dreams From My Father1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is dark. This hypothesis relates impeccably the subject of racial character in Barack Obama s book, Dreams from my Father. 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I am voting for Donald Trump for many reasons, but primarily I am casting my vote for him because I have 2 children, 4 grandchildren, and hopefully, God willing, I ll be around to welcome my great-grandchildren into this world. I want these children to have the hope and opportunity that I enjoyed, and that is only going to be with President Trump, and hisRead MorePresidents Should Not Be A New York Native1223 Words   |  5 PagesPresidents should be honest, trustworthy, and have the best interest for their country. Many people often vote for who they truly believe will have the best political power. Over the many years America had dictated the best president to their knowledge. Some people do not choose the best president yet they choose what 80% of what the crowd is rooting for.Such as the president who is going to run for the 2016 Donald. 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How black have unequal health outcomes and how racial ideologies have changed over time. Looking back at the slavery era in United States, medical care was brutal and ineffective (Golash-Boza, 2016, p.251). Blacks had no right to refuse careRead MoreEthics of Edward Snowden Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesSnowden was a security guard that worked for the National Security Agency (NSA), after three months Edward Snowden started to collect NSA files and fled to Hong Kong and leaked the files. China started to print out report of the files that Edward Snowden has leaked to China about the NSA spying on U.S citizens. The reason that Edward Snowden left the United States (U.S) and leaked the NSA files is because he believed that what he had done was ethically correct and did not want people’s rights to be taken

Ancient Rivers - What Were the Most Important

Resegregation of American Public Schools - 1879 Words

Abstract Even in the 21st century the United States public school system is once again becoming segregated by race. Results of research show there are several factors involved in this trend, including housing discrimination and the United States Supreme Court granting the states sovereignty to govern their own policies on school desegregation; even going so far as to say the policies employed by states to desegregate based on race were unconstitutional. This topic addresses the issues causing resegregation and the ideas set forth to alleviate the problem and insure equal education for all children, regardless of race or socio-economic status. Resegregation in American Public Schools â€Å"In these days, it is doubtful that any child may†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In the period from 1990-2005, the number of U.S. public school students increased by more than 10 million students. With an increase of about five million students, Latino students account for the largest part of this growth, and the proportion of Latino students in the West grew from 25% to 38% in this 15 year period. White students now make up 45 and 50% respectively of total public school enrollment in the two regions that are growing the fastest, the West and the South, which grew by three and five million students respectively. In the West, the share of white students dropped 14% and in the South, nine percent. The Midwest is the region with the highest white share at 73%, with the border states following at 68%† (Orfield Yun, 1999, p.6). Although less segregated than a decade ago, many communities are still mainly comprised of households that contain only one ethnicity or racial group (Carr, 2008). According to Orfield Lee, children in impoverished communities experience a loss of successful role models; most being unemployed or under-employed. 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Increased Employment In The Australian Tourism Sector

Question: Discuss about the Increased Employment In The Australian Tourism Sector. Answer: Introduction: The chosen topic of the current research proposal is Increased employment in the Australian tourism sector. The project covers the growth ratio and its projections regarding the jobs in the Australian tourism industry. In the projection period of 2011-12 and 2029-30, the data states that the tourism employment grows at an average annual rate of more than 1.5% (www.tra.gov.au, 2016). The government report Tourism Employment in Australia shows that Australias overall labour supply would grow by 1.04% with a population increment of 1.27%. Weaverand and Lawton (2006) also stated that a few states such as ACT and Victoria project a faster employment rate as compared to the other regions. The national data also show that the Australian tourism employment is going to grow in parallel with the overall work unit of Australia. However, the growth scenario is projected to be negative in some states as well. A mixture of positive and adverse impact on the tourism growth could be found by analysing the current proposal. Thus, the current proposal could help the tourism agencies assessing the employment growth potential in the Australian tourism sector. The current proposal would cover a brief literature review, research questions, hypothesis, operational definitions and other measurements. Also, a methodological review would be done, followed by describing the expected outcomes and a concluding remark of the study. Literature review: The majority of the tourism growth would be observed in the ACT state in the professional designation by 152.8%, followed by the region Victoria which is 143.6% (www.tra.gov.au, 2016). It is a proven fact that tourism graduates working in the tourism are attaining higher career growth as compared to the students working on the different domains. This situation is similar to other countries such as Portugal, Asia, China, etc., as well. Supporting to this fact, Costa et al. (2013) stated that tourism graduates employed outside the tourism sector are facing poorer working situations compared to those graduates employed within the same industry. It has been speculated that the tourism employment grows at an average annual rate of 1.4%. In terms of the full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs, the FTE tourism jobs have increased at an average rate of 1.4% per annum. As per the opinion of Hawkins (2015), the aggregate tourism employment would be increased to 424,300 in the year 2029-2030 from 342,800 in 2011-2012. As the non-business tourism has grown in the Australian tourism sector so that the non-business tourism is similarly changing in the employment in the tourist industry of Australia (Anne, 2011). As per the report of the Australian Tourism Sector, the projected growth of the tourism sector in Australia concerning employed persons would be reached to 656,200 in the year 2029-2030. Research questions and hypothesis: Problem statement The employment rate in the Australian tourism sector has increased. However, the employee retention margin is falling simultaneously. Research questions: What is the current employment growth of the Australian Tourism Sector? In which states of the country is developing more with the current tourism employment growth? What is the relationship between the current employment growth and the Australian Tourism Sector? What are the strategic initiatives to improve the current employment growth of the Australian Tourism Sector? Hypothesis: H0: The Australian Toursim sector is generating more employment. H1: The Australian Toursim sector is not generating more employment. Operational definitions and measurement: The scholars have tried to produce proper justification regarding the two major variables of the current research context, which is increased employment and the Australian Tourism Sector. Thus, the industry growth of the Australian Tourism Sector is helpful to measure the dependent and independent variables of the current research context. Research methodologies: Data collection and analysis: Sampling techniques: The sampling process is comprised of the probability and non-probability sampling process (Freshwater, 2007). The researchers would consider both the primary and the secondary data collection methods to collect the opinions of its chosen respondents. In the current proposal, the researcher would plan to consider the qualitative approach for which the non-probability sampling process would be considered. The secondary details would be collected from the sources like the journals, books, govern sites and the corporate details. However, the primary responses would be received through the qualitative approach. The researcher would consider 6 supervisors from the Australian tourism agencies to collect relevant information on the present research subject. According to Thomas (2015), the feedbacks of the chosen respondents (the supervisors) would be descriptive in nature, thus, cannot be quantifiable. Therefore, the information would be kept in the similar descriptive format collected from the supervisors. Moreover, the primary purpose of selecting the supervisors is gathering the accurate information regarding the employment rate in the Australian tourism industry. The advisors scrutinise over the specific concept. Therefore, the possibility of data manipulation would be comparatively less, and thus, the study can reach towards an authentic conclusion. Method of analysis: Garcilln and Ezcurra (2011) mentioned that the qualitative responses are analysed through the MS Excel and the qualitative details in the descriptive format. The responses received from the supervisors would be evaluated in the descriptive format. The feedbacks of the supervisors would be collected in a narrative manner, thus, it cannot be elaborated with any figurative format. Moreover, the opinions of the supervisors would be analysed through the managerial transcripts. Each of the supervisors would be allotted with the open-ended questions, where the supervisors would suggest providing the precise and accurate answers. The answers would be rated with a certain number to understand the estimated employment rate in the Australian tourism sector. Research process: The research process is evaluated with the support of the time frame: Time frame Topics Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Introduction Illustrate the aim and objectives of the study Collection of the secondary data Determination of the research Methodology Accomplish quantitative and qualitative responses. Deduce the primary responses by triangulation process Objective linking and recommendation Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: self-developed) Expected outcomes: The growth in the tourism employment is developing robustly. The projection reflects that the effect of increased tourism directly affects the labour group of Australia, which is accelerating the intermediate production and transport services of the country. As a consequence, the profile of tourism employment changes to more highly qualified professionals in Australia. Conclusion: Considering the overall study, the tourism employment is predictable to propagate nationally by an average of rate of 1.4% per annum. In FTE terms the number of employed persons in this sector is increasing gradually and would reach to 656,200 in coming future. The leading industries in the Australia have taken the proper initiatives to hire more labour group for producing more better output in this tourism sector. Hence, the research hypothesis are completely aligned with the implications of the literature and the background of the study. Furthermore, more highly qualified professionals are required to foster the growth of the Australian Tourism Sector. References: Anne, S. (2011) Carnival Australia , Managing the Impact of Tourism, 2, pp. 30. Costa, C., Breda, Z., Malek, A. and Durao, M. (2013) Employment situation of tourism graduates working in and outside the tourism sector, GSTF International Journal on Business review, 3(1), pp. 141-146 Freshwater, D. (2007) Reading mixed methods research: contexts for criticism, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), pp. 134-146 Garcilln, P. P. and Ezcurra, E. (2011) Sampling procedures and species estimation: Testing the effectiveness of herbarium data against vegetation sampling in an oceanic island, Journal of Vegetation Science, 22(2), pp. 273280 Hawkins, R. (2015) Managing ethical consumption in tourism, Tourism Management, 51(5), pp. 282284. Silec (2013) TOURISM EMPLOYMENT IN AUSTRALIA 201112 to 202930. Available at: https://www.tra.gov.au/documents/Tourism_Employment_Projections_FINAL_Oct13.pdf (Accessed: 17 August 2016). Thomas, J. A. (2015) Using unstructured diaries for primary data collection, Nurse Researcher, 22(5), pp. 2529 Weaver, D.B. and Lawton, L. (2006) Tourism management (Wiley Australia tourism). 3rd edn. Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley, John Sons.

Project Initiation Document

Executive Summary Project implementation is significant when the objectives have to be realised. Even though a project initiation is involving and it takes a lot of time, the related activities also consume several resources.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Initiation Document specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This Project Initiation Document (PID) focuses on developing a business productivity project. This is done for Upright Seating Company Pty Ltd. The project aims to make the implementing organisation improve the overall productivity, thus it is able to realise its goals of increasing efficiency and effectiveness. The approaches that the project embraced from start till the end was qualitative and quantitative. It employed interviews, questionnaires and surveys in carrying out the research and its major phases included conception, definition, planning, execution/launching, performance, monitoring, con trol, and close/finalization. The project used material resources such as money, space, technology and human resources. The human resources include the facilitators, coordinators, developers, implementers, researchers and analysts to carry out the project’s implementation right from its start till the end. The project was intended to last for 22 weeks due to overlapping of some activities. When budgeting, the project’s material and human resources cost more money. For example, a total of $27,725 was needed to start the project.Advertising Looking for report on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This budget accounted for the cost of space, computers, furniture, and fittings. In addition, it catered for the salaries for the human resources, depending on the qualification of the officials such as the facilitators, coordinators, developers, implementers, researchers and analysts. In essence, proper r emuneration of the staff and availability of material and financial resources were necessary for the successful implementation of the project. Introduction Victoria University Information Systems Consulting provides different services to its clients in the field of business and information. The business productivity project was done for Upright Seating Company Pty Ltd, but first presented to the consulting company for approval before sending it to the prospective client for review. It focused on a business development initiative that established the stages, which a prospective business person or entity should consider when developing a better strategy for the success of the company. In addition, it was developed to provide the client with an overview of the proposed project so that they could determine if they wanted to proceed with the project. Therefore, the project encompassed the scope, approach, schedules of activities (citing the duration of each and graphical representation i n a Gantt chart), resources, and budget that stood at $ 27,725.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Initiation Document specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Project Scope Focusing on the scope, the project aims to make the implementing organisation improve the overall productivity. The main objectives of the project included various elements. First, it aimed to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the operations. Second, the project intended to improve the client’s productivity in terms of quantity and quality. Third, it sought to streamline the production operations and monitoring process to advice for necessary alterations in the production. This meant that the implementing company maximises on the use of its resources. This was necessary and significant for the project’s success. Some of the business problems identified and discussed in the project that it sought to address included the use of inefficient equipment, improper utilisation of resources, ineffective management of human resources, poor quality products, and low quantity of goods. The problems usually affect the quality and quantity of unit production in the company, thus affecting profitability. Furthermore, inefficient systems were found to underutilise the available material and human resources. The project was expected to yield several benefits to the company such as use of improved and efficient equipment, improved utilization of material resources (raw materials), effective management of human resources, boost the quality of the company products, and increase the amount of goods.Advertising Looking for report on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These benefits are likely to ensure prudent utilisation of the resources, thus resulting into sustainability of the business operations. In this regard, the research was successful since the researcher obtained most of the pertinent information for making comparison and carrying out an analysis of the whole project. The experience that the researcher comes across and the way he or she accomplishes them shows the strength of achieving the project’s scope and objectives. Though there can be some problems in data gathering, especially from conservative respondent, the project’s scope becomes the driving force for the researcher to achieve success. For example, a number of the potential respondents might decline to finish the survey questions or refuse to return the dully completed forms, yet they could have voluntarily agreed to participate. Despite such problems in meeting the objectives of the study, it was finally successful since the researcher obtained more reliable and appropriate data from the methods that he/she used such as surveys and interviews, which were adequately completed. List of System Capabilities (Assumptions) A system is assumed to be efficient and time-saving since it is capable of increasing the rate and quality of production. Secondly, it is assumed to have the capability of tracking records of the organization policies, individual and business clients. Third, the system could be used in planning and making schedules of activities. It could also assist in searching, reporting, prospecting, and communicating the company information to its stakeholders. Project Approach The approaches that the research took from start till the end were qualitative as well as quantitative using interviews, questionnaires and surveys. The reason for this is that specific tasks and their outcome are measured qualitatively, while the length of time each activity is quantified. The major phases of the project and their duration included conception t hat was lasting for three weeks, definition (5 weeks), planning (14 weeks), execution/launching (5 weeks), performance (4weeks), monitoring (7 weeks), control (8 weeks), and close/finalisation (5 weeks). The entire project took 22 weeks to be completed, as shown in the table and graphical representation in Gantt chart, because some activities overlap as shown below. Project Schedule The project was implemented in series where each activity took specific number of weeks to complete. Besides, the length of each activity was fixed, depending on the period that the entire project was carried out. Some activities were longer, depending on the specific tasks that had to be accomplished. Although certain activities overlapped, there were others that only commenced after the end of another. For example, activities A and B were done concurrently. While activities B, C and D, C and D only commenced after A was competed. This is one of the reasons explaining the project duration, totaling to 2 2 weeks. Table 1: Durations for Each Activity Figure 1: Project Schedule Project Resources In project management and implementation, capital/material and human resources are the primary products. The project utilized material resources such as money, space and technology. On the other hand, the human resources such as the project facilitators, coordinators, developers, implementers, researchers and analysts. The availability of the materials and human resources facilitated the project from initiation to its end. Budget Analysis The budget for the entire project is large since all the activities and the people involved in the implementation have to be paid salaries and wages. Space and technology cost more money, because the project managers hired space and technological tools. The costs of space (office) and tools (computers, furniture and fittings) differ from one place to another. On the other hand, the human resources also cost more money, depending on the qualification of the officials, including the facilitators, coordinators, developers, implementers, researchers and analysts are paid to carry out the entire project from its inception till completion. Table 2: Summary of the Proposed Budget This report on Project Initiation Document was written and submitted by user Delaney U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.